| Who really benefits from tourism? |
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Tourism is one of the biggest industries in the world, estimated at ten per cent of the world’s GDP. The tourism industry and most governments see it as an easy means to raising substantial income for shareholders and the economy.
But is tourism really a motor for development? Do local communities really benefit from it or do they live off the breadcrumbs from the corporate table?
Most holiday-goers see tourism as a harmless, pleasant and benign activity. But there are always two sides to a coin. Tourism is a very demanding industry. It is notorious for its higher than average usage of electricity, natural resources and land. The infrastructure developed to cater for tourism threatens local livelihoods, displaces local people, endangers ecosystems, causes depletion of natural resources and has an overall negative social and cultural impact on the host communities. Tourism also raises challenges regarding climate change, human trafficking and sexual exploitation of women and children, spread of HIV/ AIDS, and it also contributes to many other injustices and human rights violations. The Ecumenical Coalition on Tourism aims to:
*Photo: Tim Silverwood |